UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus (रसायन विज्ञान) 2024-25

The syllabus of class 12^th Chemistry subject is pretty vast and kind of important for the students in order to score well in their board exams. The board has designed the syllabus in a manner that it familiarizes the candidates with all the important topics in detail in easy and understandable way. This article presents the UP Board Class 12 Chemistry syllabus 2024-25 comprising of the important topics categorized in different units along with their marks distribution.

केवल बोर्ड परीक्षा के लिए ही नहीं, बल्कि कक्षा 12 वीं के रसायन विज्ञान के पाठ्यक्रम भी उन छात्रों के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं, जो प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं की तैयारी कर रहे हैं।

Latest: Please follow the PDF for updated syllabus of UP Board class 12 Chemistry subject.

Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25 UP Board

Below given is the complete information regarding the UP Board Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024 in terms of important topics and distribution of marks.

रसायन विज्ञान पाठ्यक्रम के सभी विवरणों की सावधानीपूर्वक जांच करें और तदनुसार अपनी परीक्षा की तैयारी करें।

Unit-wise Marks Distribution

Unit-wise Important Topics

Unit I: Solid State

Classification Of Solids Based On Different Binding Forces- Molecular, Ionic, Covalent And Metallic Solids, Crystalline And Non-Crystalline Solids, Two Dimensional And Three Dimensional Crystal Lattice And Unit Cells, Packing Efficiency, Calculate Density Of Unit Cell, Packing Efficiency In Solid, Vacancies, Number Of Cells Per Unit In Cubic Unit Cell, etc

Unit II: Solution

Type of Solution, Expressing the Concentration of Solutions Formed from Solids in Liquids, Solubility of Gases in Liquids, Solid Solution, Atomic Number Property- Relative Pressure Of Vapor Pressure, Raoult’s Law, etc

Unit III: Electrochemistry

Oxidation Reduction Reactions, Specific And Molar Conductivity, Change In Conductivity Due To Change In Concentration, Conductivity In Electrolytic Solution, Kohlrausch’s Law, Galvanic Isolation And Its Laws, Dry Cell, Galvanic Cell, Relationship Between Gibb’s Free Energy And Change In EMF Of A Cell, etc

Unit IV: Chemical Dynamics

Reaction Velocity- Average And Instantaneous, Factors Affecting Reaction Velocity- Concentration, Temperature, Catalyst, Order Of Reaction And Molecularity, Velocity Law And Specific Rate Constant, Integrated Velocity Equation And Half Life, Etc

Unit V: Surface Chemistry

Physical adsorption and chemical adsorption, Heterogeneous & Homogeneous Catalysts, Activity and selectivity, enzymes, catalyst, Colloidal state, colloids, Differentiation in real solution and suspension, etc

Unit VI: p-Block Elements

• Group 15 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical And Chemical Properties, Preparation Of Nitrogen, Properties And Applications, Preparation And Application Of Halides, etc
• Group 16 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical & Chemical Properties, Preparation of Dioxygen, Properties & Applications, Preparation & Application of Sulphuric Acid, etc
• Group 17 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical And Chemical Properties, Preparation Of Chlorine And Hydrochloric Acid, Properties And Applications, Etc
• Group 18 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical And Chemical Properties, Application

Unit VII: d- & f-Block Elements

Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Characteristics And Availability Of Transition Metals, General Trend In Properties Of First Series Of Transition Metals, Metallic Properties,  Oxidation State, Catalyst Properties, Preparation And Properties of K₂Cr₂O₇ and KMnO₄, etc

Unit VIII: Co-ordination Compound

Introduction, Ligands, Coordination Number, Magnetic Properties Of Coordination Compound, IUPAC Nomenclature Rules Of Coordination Compounds, Bond, Werner Theory, VBT And CFT Structure And Stereoscopic Isomerism, Importance Of Co-Ordination Compound In Extraction And Qualitative Analysis Of Metals And In Biological System

Unit IX: Haloalkane and Haloarene

• Haloalkane- Nomenclature, Nature of C-X Bond, Physical & Chemical Properties, Mechanism of Substitution Reactions, Polar Rotation
• Haloarene- Nature of C-X Bond, Substitution Reactions, Dichloromethane, Trichloromethane, Tetrachloromethane, Iodoform, Freons and DDT Usage and Effect On Environment

Unit X: Alcohol, Phenol and Ether

• Alcohol- Nomenclature, Method Of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Identification Of Primary, Secondary And Tertiary Alcohol, Dehydration Of Alcohol, Uses Of Methanol And Ethanol
• Phenol- Nomenclature, Method Of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Acidic Nature Of Phenol, Electron Substitution Reaction, Application Of Phenol
• Ether- Nomenclature, Method Of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Application

Unit XI: Aldehyde, Ketone & Carboxylic Acids

• Aldehyde & Ketone- Nomenclature, Nature of Carbonyl Group, Method of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Nucleophilic Addition Reactions of Aldehydes And Ketones, Aldehyde’s Alpha Hydrogen Activity, Application
• Carboxylic Acids- Nomenclature, Acidic Nature, Method of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Application

Unit XII: Nitrogenous Organic Compounds

• Amines- Nomenclature, Classification, Structure, Method of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Identification of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Amines
• Cyanide and isocyanides- References will be given at appropriate places

Unit XII: Biomolecules

• Carbohydrate- Classification (Aldose And Ketose), Monosaccharide (Glucose And Fructose), D-L Configuration, Oligosaccharide (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose), Polysaccharide (Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen), Importance
• Protein- Primary Introduction Of Amino Acid, Peptide Bond, Polypeptide, Protein, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary And Quaternary Structure Of Protein, Deformation Of Proteins, Enzymes, Hormones
• Vitamin- Classification And Function
• Nucleic acid- DNA and RNA

Experimental work and project

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