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List of Government Schemes- All Central Govt. Schemes with Launch Dates

India has officially taken over China to become the most populous country in the world. To manage such a huge population, the current government of India under Prime Minister Narendra Modi has implemented many schemes.

These social welfare schemes are not only helping the poor section of the society but also solving many socio-economic problems in the country.

According to the Union Budget of India 2023, there are more than 800 central sector (CS) and Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS) in India.  

As per Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, the central government schemes in India are laying the foundation for ‘Amrit Kaal’ for all marginal societies in the country. 

You should be aware of all Indian Government Schemes if you are preparing for government job exams because questions are often put up from this section.

Details of Modi Government Schemes in India 2023

Let’s go through the highlights of all major Indian government schemes currently active in the country.

Agnipath Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme 
Launched In2022
MinistryMinistry of Defence (MoD)
SectorDefense
OverviewRecruits (Agniveers) in the armed forces of India will be hired only for 4 years. The aim of the scheme is to give a chance to a large number of candidates to serve. Plus, it will decrease the average age of the Indian armed forces.
PM Poshan Shakti Nirman Abhiyaan
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2021
MinistryMinistry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD)
SectorHealth and Education
OverviewProvide free lunch to school children and pregnant women. It reduces stunting, undernutrition, anaemia, and low birth weight.
Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States (STARS)
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2020
MinistryMinistry of Education (MoE)
SectorEducation
OverviewSupported by the World Bank, this scheme aims to improve school education in 6 states in India by training 10 million teachers.
Svamitva Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2020
MinistryMinistry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR)
SectorRural Development
OverviewTo give property rights to landowners in rural India. The scheme involves mapping properties in villages with the help of drones.
PM Matsya Sampada Yojana
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2020
MinistryMinistry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAHD)
SectorFisheries
OverviewIt is a scheme to build a comprehensive framework and improve infrastructure to boost the fisheries sector in India.
Mahila Samman Savings Certificate (MSSC)
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2023
MinistryMinistry of Finance (MoF)
SectorFinance
OverviewA small saving scheme with a better interest rate for Women and Girls of all age groups. 
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2019
MinistryMinistry of Finance (MoF)
SectorAgriculture
OverviewThe scheme provides Rs. 6000/- annually to eligible farmers. 
Atal Bhujal Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2019
MinistryMinistry of Jal Shakti (MoJS)
SectorWater
OverviewPartially funded by the World Bank, this scheme aims to improve groundwater management in rural India with the help of panchayats.
Jal Jeevan Mission (Water Life Mission)
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2019
MinistryMinistry of Jal Shakti (MoJS)
SectorRural Development
OverviewProvide safe drinking water to each rural household through individual taps in all households.
PM Shram Yogi Mandhan (PM SYM)
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2019
MinistryMinistry of Labour & Employment (MoLE)
SectorFinancial Security
OverviewThe scheme is to provide social security including pension to all individuals working in the unorganised sector in India. 
Ayushman Bharat Yojana (AB PM-JAY, Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, People’s Health Scheme)
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2018
MinistryMinistry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)
SectorHealth
OverviewFlagship scheme of the Indian government to provide free healthcare service to more than 50 crore individuals in India.
PM Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM AASHA)
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2018
MinistryMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
SectorAgriculture
OverviewMake a profitable ecosystem for farmers by sub-schemes including the Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS) and Price Support Scheme (PSS).
PM Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM KUSUM)
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2019
MinistryMinistry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
SectorAgriculture
OverviewScheme to install solar pumps and other renewable power plants in India to help farmers.
PM Fasal Bima Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2016
MinistryMultiple
SectorAgriculture
OverviewFinance and Insurance scheme for farmers
Stand-Up India
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2016
MinistryMinistry of Finance (MoF), Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE)
SectorEntrepreneurship
OverviewScheme to provide loans to SC, ST, and Women entrepreneurs.
PM Ujjwala Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2016
MinistryMinistry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoP&NG)
SectorEnergy, Health, and Poverty
OverviewGovernment scheme to offer free LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.
PM Matritva Vandana Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2017
MinistryMinistry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD)
SectorMother Care
OverviewDirect cash transfer scheme for pregnant and lactating women.
Khelo India – National Programme for Development of Sports
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2017
MinistryMinistry of Youth Affairs and Sports
SectorSports
OverviewBuild a sporting culture in the country by organising competitions like Khelo India University Games and Winter Games.
World Class Institutions Scheme
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2017
MinistryMinistry of Education (MoE)
SectorEducation
OverviewCreate 10 world-class private and public institutions with research facilities.
Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA, National Village Swaraj Campaign)
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2018
MinistryMinistry of Panchayati Raj
SectorRural Development
OverviewPromote sustainable development and strengthen the Panchayati Raj system
PM Jan Vikas Karyakaram
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2018
MinistryMinistry of Minority Affairs (MoMA)
SectorDevelopment
OverviewBoost developments in minority-concentrated areas in the country
Samagra Shiksha (National Education Mission)
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2018
MinistryMinistry of Education (MoE)
SectorEducation
OverviewTo improve educational structure in India from pre-nursery to class 12th.
Digital India
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Finance, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITy)
SectorIT
OverviewPromote delivery of government services to citizens electronically. Enhancement of the National Knowledge Network.
PM Awaas Yojana – (Urban)
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
SectorHousing and Rural
OverviewOffer financial assistance to Urban families to buy their house. The scheme also aims to create a “Slum Free India”.
PM Awaas Yojana – (Gramin)
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Rural Development
SectorHousing and Rural
OverviewOffer financial assistance to rural families to build their houses.
Smart Cities Mission
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
SectorUrban
OverviewDevelopment of 100 smart cities in India.
PM Mudra Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Finance (MoF)
SectorFinancing
OverviewEstablishment of a financial institution called MUDRA to fund small businesses and entrepreneurs.
PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana
Type of SchemeCentrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS)
Launched In2015
MinistryMultiple
SectorAgriculture
OverviewBoosting the irrigation structure in India for a better agriculture system.
National Hydrology Project
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2016
MinistryMinistry of Jal Shakti
SectorWater
OverviewImprovement of hydrology-related projects in India with the help of the World Bank and Australian Water Partnership (AWP)
Atal Pension Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Finance (MoF)
SectorPension
OverviewThe scheme is to let people make voluntary contributions so that they can receive a  pension in the future.
PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Finance (MoF)
SectorInsurance
OverviewA life insurance scheme for all individuals.
PM Suraksha Bima Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Finance (MoF)
SectorInsurance
OverviewA scheme to provide accident insurance coverage to individuals.
National Service Scheme
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In1969
MinistryMinistry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MoYAS)
SectorPublic Service
OverviewA scheme to develop the students’ personality through community service.
PM Kaushal Vikas Yojna
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MoSD&E)
SectorSkill development initiative schemes
OverviewEncourage youth to take skill training to become employable.
Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Power
SectorElectrification
OverviewA scheme to distribute LEDs to save energy and reduce emissions.
Sukanya Samridhi Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2015
MinistryMinistry of Women and Child Development
SectorGirl Child
OverviewThe scheme to eliminate discrimination against girl children in families.
PM Jan Dhan Yojana
Type of SchemeCentral Sector (CS) Scheme
Launched In2014
MinistryMinistry of Finance
SectorFinancial Inclusion
OverviewEquipping every individual with a bank account.

Other Notable Scheme by the Central Scheme

Apart from the above popular schemes, there are many other less-known yet useful schemes that Indians should be aware of. Here are these schemes along with their associated ministries.

Name of the SchemeAssociated Ministry
PM Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendra (PM Indian Public Medicine Scheme, PMBJK)Ministry of Chemical and Fertilisers
National Career ServiceMinistry of Labour & Employment
Deendayal Antyodaya YojanaMinistry of Rural Development
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban TransformationMinistry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
Namami Gange ProgrammeMinistry of Water Resources
Deendayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya YojanaMinistry of Rural Development
Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent BoysMinistry of Women and Child Development,
Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha AbhiyanMinistry of Education
Sansad Adarsh Gram YojanaMinistry of Rural Development,
Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)Ministry of Finance
PM Adarsh Gram YojanaMinistry of Rural Development 
Scheme for Adolescent GirlsMinistry of Women and Child Development,
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima YojanaMinistry of Health and Family Welfare
Cognitive Science Research Initiative (CSRI)The Ministry of Science and Technology
Innovation in Science Pursuit for Inspired Research Programme (INSPIRE Programme)The Ministry of Science and Technology
Clean Energy Research Initiative (CERI)The Ministry of Science and Technology
Promotion of University Research and Scientific Excellence (PURSE)The Ministry of Science and Technology
National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC)The Ministry of Science and Technology
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas YojanaThe Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Gramin Bhandaran YojanaThe Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
PM’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee ActThe Ministry of Rural Development
National Mission on Nano Science and TechnologyMinistry of Science and Technology
Janani Suraksha YojanaMinistry of Health and Family Welfare
National Creche SchemeMinistry of Women and Child Development,
Pooled Finance Development Fund SchemeMinistry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
National Health MissionMinistry of Health and Family Welfare
Special Accelerated Road Development Programme (SARDP-NE)Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
Livestock Insurance SchemeMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
Kasturba Gandhi Balika VidyalayaMinistry of Education (MoE)
Deendayal Disabled Rehabilitation SchemeMinistry of Social Justice and Empowerment
National Pension SystemMinistry of Finance
Integrated Child Development ServicesMinistry of Women and Child Development
Urea subsidyMinistry of Chemicals and Fertilisers
Interlinking of Rivers ProjectMinistry of Jal Shakti
National Child Labour ProjectsMinistry of Labour & Employment
PM Gram Sadak YojanaMinistry of Rural Development
Swadhar Greh SchemeMinistry of Women and Child Development,
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar YojanaMinistry of Rural Development
PM Swasthya Suraksha YojanaMoHFW
Antyodaya Anna YojanaMinistry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan YojanaMoST
Members of Parliament Local Area Development SchemeMinistry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
National Scheme on Welfare of FishermenMinistry of Agriculture
National Social Assistance SchemeMinistry of Rural Development
Eklavya Model Residential School (EMRS)Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MOTA)
National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP)Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Voluntary Disclosure of Income SchemeMinistry of Finance
Infrastructure Facilities for JudiciaryMinistry of Law and Justice

Top 10 Schemes by Modi Government

Based on the number of beneficiaries, the following are the 10 best schemes by the Modi Government.

  • Har Ghar Bank Account – Jan Dhan Yojana
  • Har Ghar Pakka Ghar – PM Aawas Yojana
  • Har Ghar Gas Cylinder – Ujjwala Yojana
  • Har Ghar Jal – Jal Jeevan Mission
  • Har Ghar Swasthya – Ayushman Yojana
  • Har Ghar Ration – Antyodaya Anna Yojana
  • Har Ghar Teeka – Integrated Child Development Services
  • Digital India
  • Make in India
  • Swachch Bharat Abhiyan

Future Schemes of the Indian Government

Currently, the government is working on many of its futuristic plans. Let’s take a look at some of the schemes that you may see getting implemented in the future.

  1. Bharatmala Pariyojana – It is a mega project to boost transport infrastructure of India. Many new highways, border roads, bypasses, and corridors will be made to provide better connectivity for economic activities.
  2. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) – An industrial hub or corridor will be developed between Delhi and Mumbai covering states like Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra.
  3. Inland Development Waterways Project – With the help of the World Bank, the government is planning to build 111 National Waterways in India. This will make it easier to transport commodities by ship. It will also contribute to India’s plan of having Zero carbon emissions by 2070.
  4. Narmada Valley Development Project – This is a huge project which involves building a network of canals with more than 3000 dams in the Narmada River basin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Indian government schemes so important?

These government schemes provide a roadmap for the development of the country. Prepared by experts, such schemes also remove vulnerabilities in the society.

Is there an official app to know about all schemes by the Indian government?

Yes, you can download and install the myScheme app. This app is developed by the National e-Governance Division (NeGD), and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to share information about government schemes.

What is the official name of the Prime Minister (PM) daughter scheme?

Sukanya Samridhi Yojana

To which fund can I pay if I want to donate to the Prime Minister of India?

You can donate to the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund (PMNRF)

What is the name of the PM Modi Scheme for home loans?

Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)

Team Edudwar

Editorial Team Edudwar.com

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